Ketubbah is perhaps the most beautiful and romantic
chapter in the Jewish tradition. It has accompanied the Jewish people
throughout the centuries, and no Jewish wedding anywhere could be
solemnized without it. Following
the Talmudic sages, authorities on Jewish law state quite categorically
that "A man may not live with his wife, even for one single hour,
without a Ketubbah."
Despite its importance, the Ketubbah is not mentioned in the Bible.
The first reference to contract associated with a Jewish marriage
ceremony is in the apocryphal book of Tobit, written sometime in the
third or fourth centuries. At the beginning of the twentieth century,
a few marriage contracts were discovered among the Elephantine Papyri--an
archive of documents, written in Aramaic, belonging to the Jewish
military colony in the Egyptian Island of the Elephantine some 2,500
years ago. These constitute the earliest known Jewish marriage contracts.
However, the Ketubbah as it is know today received its form much later
during the Talmudic period. |
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